By HENRY OWINO (Senior Correspondent)

The United Nations’ flagship day for promoting worldwide awareness and action for the environment is marked every 5 June annually. This day is usually referred as World Environment Day and has been celebrated since 1974.

The Day has also become a vital platform for promoting progress on the environmental dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

With the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) at the helm, over 150 countries participate each year. Major corporations, non-governmental organizations, communities, governments and celebrities from across the world adopt the World Environment Day brand to champion environmental causes.

UNEP is the leading global voice on the environment. It provides leadership and encourages partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.

As the leading global voice on the environment, UNEP therefore announced that Colombia will host World Environment Day 2020 in partnership with Germany and that it will focus on biodiversity.The decision made on 11 December, 2019 in theeve of a critical year for environmental decision making  during UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) in Madrid, Spain.

Over the years, COP has grown to be the largest global platform for environmental public outreach and is celebrated by millions of people in more than 100 countries.

Making the announcement on the margins of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) in Madrid, Spain, Mr Ricardo Lozano, Colombia’s Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development, Mr Jochen Flasbarth, Germany’s State Secretary for Environment, and Ms Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme, stressed that with one million plant and animal species facing extinction, there has never been a more important time to focus on the issue of biodiversity.

“2020 is a year for urgency, ambition and action to address the crisis facing nature; it is also an opportunity to more fully incorporate nature-based solutions into global climate action,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UNEP.

 “Each year, World Environment Day is a powerful platform to accelerate, amplify and engage people, communities and governments around the world to take action on critical environmental challenges facing the planet. We are grateful to Colombia and Germany for demonstrating leadership in this effort.”

The year 2020 is a critical year for nations’ commitments to preserving and restoring biodiversity, with China hosting the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Kunming. The year also provides an opportunity to ramp up to the start of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), intended to massively scale up the restoration of degraded and destroyed ecosystems to fight the climate crisis and enhance food security, water supply and biodiversity.

“In Colombia we will face an important challenge in 2020, and it is to host the 3rd and last OEWG (open-ended working group) meeting of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework before the COP in China,” said Ricardo Lozano, Colombia’s Environment Minister.

“In Colombia, we are willing to work together to reach an agreement that allows us to move forward positively towards ambitious results in the COP that will meet us in China.  We welcome Germany’s gesture of support in this global effort and look forward to a successful collaboration,” Listed as one of the world’s “megadiverse” countries and sustaining close to 10 per cent of the planet’s biodiversity,” emphasized Mr Lozano.

 Colombia ranks first in bird and orchid species diversity and second in plants, butterflies, freshwater fish and amphibians. The country has several areas of high biological diversity in Andean ecosystems, with a significant variety of endemic species. It also has part of the Amazon rainforest and the humid ecosystems of the Chocó biogeographical area.

“There is no better time to come together for the planet than now,” said Jochen Flasbarth, Germany’s State Secretary for the Environment. “Climate action and biodiversity conservation are two sides of the same coin. We need to develop policies that stop the extinction of plant and animal species. Germany is pleased to support Colombia and other member states in making 2020 a year that kicks off action for biodiversity.”

According to a  landmark report this year by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), current negative trends in biodiversity and ecosystems are projected to undermine progress towards 80 per cent of the assessed targets of the Sustainable Development Goals related to poverty, hunger, health, sustainable consumption and production, water, cities, climate, oceans and land.