By Sharon Atieno
To strengthen Africa’s capacity in neuroscience (study of the nervous system), particularly dementia research, the Aga Khan University’s Brain and Mind Institute hosted the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) Neuroscience Next Hub in Nairobi, Kenya’s capital.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 55 million people worldwide live with dementia- the loss of cognitive functioning including remembering, thinking and reasoning to an extent that it interferes with a person’s daily life activities. Two in three of them live in low-and middle-income countries including in Africa.
The conference, which brought together leading researchers, early-career scientists and researchers, and healthcare professionals, is part of the AAIC Neuroscience Next global initiative, a four-day hybrid event held from February 24–27, 2025, in different countries, focused on Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and neuroscience.
“This conference is a major milestone in building Africa’s capacity for advanced dementia research. Dementia is not just a health issue, it is a growing societal challenge, and Africa stands at a crucial juncture. Without urgent action, the continent will face a significant public health crisis as populations age,” said Prof. Zul Merali, Founding Director of the Brain and Mind Institute at Aga Khan University, adding
“We must equip young African scientists with the tools, networks, and resources to lead research efforts that reflect the realities of our communities. This is a step toward creating a robust ecosystem for neuroscience in Africa—one driven by innovation, collaboration, and a deep commitment to improving lives.”
Dr. Chi Udeh-Momoh, Translational Neuroscientist at the Brain and Mind Institute, reinforced the need to prioritize African-led research, stating, “This is not just an academic gathering, it is a movement to redefine neuroscience research in Africa. For far too long, African perspectives have been underrepresented in global dementia research, leaving critical gaps in our understanding of how the disease manifests and progresses in our populations. We are here to change that. By fostering mentorship and collaboration, we are giving young African researchers the opportunity to drive discoveries that will inform policies, improve patient care, and ultimately reduce the burden of dementia in our communities.”
With discussions on early detection, risk reduction, and managing brain disorders, the conference emphasized the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. Participants explored the intersection of genetics, environment, and lifestyle in brain health, highlighting the need for region-specific solutions.
By fostering collaboration and innovation, the conference has set the stage for sustained research and policy development, reinforcing a strong foundation for a more coordinated and impactful response to Africa’s growing dementia burden.
