By Gift Briton
On 19th September, Kenya is gearing up to join the global community in commemorating the annual International Snakebite Awareness Day 2024 (ISBAD ’24).
Since 2018, this day has served as a platform to raise awareness about understanding and mitigating the impact of snakebites, as well as the crucial role these reptiles play in the ecosystem.
Global estimates reveal that someone is bitten by a snake every 10 seconds, leading to more than 80, 000 deaths and 400, 000 permanent disabilities each year. Sadly, the burden of snakebite envenoming disproportionately affects rural communities in developing countries, Kenya included.
Under the theme, “Disabilities from Snakebite Envenoming,” this year’s event aims to draw focus on the physical, neurological, and psychological disabilities that result from snakebites.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), disabilities emanating from snakebites such as amputations, infections, pain, disfigurement, impaired mobility, paralysis, nerve damage, seizures, cognitive impairment, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety to mention a few are severely underreported.
The health organization calls for action to have better and more accurate data to uncover the true impact of snakebites and provide support to victims.
WHO underscores the importance of education and awareness in communities at risk of snakebites, along with training health workers in snakebite management. Access to quality-assured antivenoms for endemic snake species is crucial, with the recommendation that health facilities have these lifesaving treatments available within 4–6 hours’ travel time of at-risk communities.
Contrary to popular belief, killing snakes is not a sustainable solution. WHO recognizes the vital role snakes play as predators, particularly in controlling common pests that can threaten agricultural production and food security. Preserving the balance in ecosystems requires coexistence and understanding of the intricate role snakes play in nature.
In Kenya, the Institute of Primate Research (KIPRE) has been at the forefront of efforts to prevent, control, and manage snakebite envenoming in the country and Sub-Saharan Africa. Through initiatives aligned with global strategies, KIPRE has been a key player in advocating for effective interventions.
To mark ISBAD this year, KIPRE will lead celebrations in Kathwana, the County Headquarters of Tharaka Nithi County, a region emblematic of the challenges and opportunities associated with snakebite envenoming. The event will bring together a diverse group of stakeholders to share insights, discuss innovative solutions, and raise awareness about this pressing issue.
As Kenya prepares to observe ISBAD ’24, the spotlight is on raising awareness and advocating for sustainable solutions to mitigate the impacts of snakebite envenoming. Through strategic interventions, Kenya, among other affected countries, aims to address this public health challenge to protect both human health and the environment.
